by
Rabbi Hirsch Geffen
(1879 - 1977)
The Ark of the Covenant contained the most
sacred monument of the Jewish, or of any other, religion. At the east end of every synagogue, the Jews
have a chest which they call Aron, or
Ark, in which they lock the Pentateuch, written on parchment. As the Ark was the emblem of the peace and
alliance God made with His people, it was put under the shadow of the wings of
the cherubim.
The Ark was a symbol of the divine presence and protection of the
Israelites, and a pledge of the stability of the theocracy, so long as the
people adhered to articles of the Covenant which the Ark contained.
It is perpetually called the Ark of the Covenant, with a primary
preference to the Covenant vouchsafed by God to Noah, with a secondary
reference to the same covenant renewed in a particular manner with the seed of
Abraham. Hence, in the Tabernacle, it
was surmounted by the mercy seat and the cherubim; as the mercy of God rested
on the diluvian ark, and as His providence guarded it from surrounding dangers,
the Holy Ark was to remind the people of the most signal instance of Divine
mercy and judgement.