So far as we know, no American Grand Chapter
has any restriction as to the selection of a mark. The only restrictions imposed are those
requiring his mark to be entered before he receives the Royal Arch degree, or
within six months after receiving the
degree. At least 38 of the Grand
Chapters require registration before advancement. The ritual says “at some convenient period,” and many companions never find a convenient time.
In Ireland, the general rule is to adopt marks which consist of seven
straight lines – and no crests or monograms.
Scotland requires straight lines; and old instruction was “3, 5, 7, 9,
or 11 points joined together to form any figure they please” with a few minor
exceptions. Some jurisdictions frown
upon the use of an equilateral triangle as a mark.
As a general thing, the mark should be recorded before exaltation to
the Royal Arch; every Royal Arch Mason would be possessed of a mark; after his
degree, it may be hard to contact him again.
The mark should be one that can be produced with the working tools of a
Mark Master – the Chisel and Mallet.
With these implements he can form the key to the Royal Arch degree; with
them he can make his mark to be placed upon each piece of work which he may
fashion, or upon his own tools to form an identification. It can be readily seen that the chiseling out
of a “virgin weeping,” a “sprig of acacia,” or the “five orders of
architecture” would be a little hard to reproduce upon each piece of work
presented for inspection.
An examination of some of the old Books of Marks, in some of our
Chapters, will show some remarkable designs, and we shall have to admit they
are a very attractive exhibit. The Grand
Chapter of Massachusetts has in its possession one of oldest of these Books of
Marks; the contain the marks of such distinguished men as Paul Revere, General
Joseph Warren and other citizens of that day.
The recording of the Mark may be made into a beautiful ceremony and
constitutes an impressive section of the degree. There is something rather attractive about
the Book of Marks, and it always arouses the curiosity of the new member. We feel that far too less attention is paid
in these modern days to a ceremony which once constituted the major portion of
the making of a Mark Master Mason.
One of the beauties of Masonic Symbolism is that each may interpret
according to his own understanding; whatever may be one’s religious belief, he
will find nothing objectionable in the symbolism of Freemasonry. It is true that there do appear references to
the Christian and Jewish Scriptures, but Truth in whatever form it may be found
is still TRUTH.
What do I see in the Symbolism in
the Mark Degree?
Well, I see much to satisfy my yearning for Truth and a true knowledge
of Him who judges our every act.
After all, Man may be compared to a stone – a very rough stone at birth
and throughout all his early life.
Literally, he is found in the “quarries” and there begins his earthly
progress. He is certainly an “irregular”
stone at that time; if there is beauty in that stone it is hardly
apparent. Yet he starts out; he passes
the ages of youth, manhood, and age; he may have some defects of character
which threaten his character; yet there is to be found in it certain traits
which are commendable – insufficient for rejection – and so he passes on to
manhood. Here he is weighed in the
scales of justice; his work is, on the surface, insufficient to meet the
approval of the Master Overseer. Yet He
who marks the sparrow’s fall is unwilling to throw aside a single piece of work
which can be reworked, or remolded into a perfect stone. Upon second thought, these stones which have
been rejected for some apparent flaw, were sought out, brought up, and found to
have an appropriate place in the building.
And so, in physical life, throughout the ages, we find me rejected for
some apparent flaw in their character; they have been misjudged, they have been
persecuted, they have undergone punishment, imprisonment, and death – all
because they have been misjudged, misunderstood – and different.
But by their devotion they have wrought their own Keystones; they have
completed their Temple here in this life, and the stones which they have
fashioned will most certainly occupy places of importance in the Great Temple
of the Future Life. Whether Mark Masters
or not, they have learned the Great Lesson of that degree.
They have learned that with the Chisel and Mallet they may chisel out
their own destiny, and that when the Great Day of Judgement shall come, they
shall there receive every man a penny,
for theirs has been Good Work, True Work, Perfect Work, just such work as will
merit the approval of the Great Master Overseer.
Two coins are mentioned in the degree of Mark Master. First is the Jewish half-shekel of
silver. Actually, the word Bekah should have been used, instead of
the popular use of the term Shekel,
which is more familiar; for a Bekah is a half-shekel.
The coining of silver in history goes back to the year 700 B.C. but
Simon Maccabeus, who freed his people from foreign rule in 141 B.C., was
probably responsible for the first Jewish coinage.
The Shekel, best known of Hebrew coinage, was worth about 64 cents in
purchasing power, so that a half-shekel was about 32 cents of “a quarter of a
dollar” as we are told. On the obverse
of the shekel is a cup or chalice, with the inscription meaning “shekel of
Israel” in the old Hebrew characters. On
the reverse is a triple lily, or according to some the “budding rod of Aaron”
with the legend “Jerusalem the Holy.”
The admonition as to giving to charity, therefore, does not place any
undue hardship, for there are few who could not give at least 32 cents to
relieve those in want.
The penny is mentioned only a
few times in the Scriptures, but one of these quotations is used in the degree
of Mark Master; it is found in the Parable of the Vineyard, where reference is
made to the pay of laborers in the vineyard.
The reference is to the “penny a day” paid to those who came in at
various hours of the day. That is, at
first sight, somewhat misleading. The
“penny” is actually the “denarius” whose actual value is not our penny, but the
Hebrew penny, worth about 17 cents. The
amount was not as small as it would seem to us, for that was the standard wage
in Israel for the daily wage of the average worker.
As Mark Masters, we are not today seriously concerned with the wages of
our ancestors, if they happen to be such.
What we are concerned with is the allegory and teaching of the
degree. Undoubtedly, justice would teach
us that one should be allowed to do as he pleased with his own property just so
long as he did not trespass upon the rights of others; that a contract made in
good faith should be kept by both parties, even though at times it might seem
unfair.
(Adapted from an article from The Royal Arch Mason, Volume V, Number 4,
December 1955, pages 120 - 122)
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